Term Definition
Antemortem Inspection the inspection of the animal for disease before slaughter
Antibodies a protein (type of chemical) produced in the blood that fights diseases by attacking and killing harmful bacteria
Biological Hazard a bacterial contamination of meat, cancer in an organ of the cow
Chemical Hazard any residue of a drug or other chemical in the cattle carcass
Edema an abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serious fluid in connective tissue
ELUD or ELDU extra label drug use
Emaciation loss of flesh and thin
Endemic prevalent in a particular field, area, or environment
Enteritis inflammation of the intestines
Epidemic affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large numbers of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time.
FARAD Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
FSIS Food Safety Inspection Service
HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point; a program designed to assure food safety through prevention of hazards
Involution A decrease in the size of an organ, as of the uterus following calving, or the mammary gland after dry-off
Judicious having, exercising, or characterized by sound judgment
Lymphoma a cancerous disease of the lymph nodes caused by Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV)
Metritis Inflammation of the uterus
Market Cow any animal sent to slaughter
Pathogen a microorganism that can cause disease
Physical Hazard a needle point, an injection site lesion, or other physical damage to a carcass
Protozoal Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.
Prudent marked by wisdom or judiciousness
Quality Assurance Program a plan and process to prevent food safety problems and assure a high quality food product
Residue any medication or chemical remaining in meat or milk
Ruminant protein any cattle or sheep-derived product that might enter cattle feedstuffs
Systemic affecting the whole body
Tolerance Level the maximum amount of a pesticide residue that may lawfully remain on or in food
USDA the United States Department of Agriculture