What you need to know about downer cows:
Regulation Update 1/2/04 about Downer Cows

Downer cows will no longer be accepted for slaughter. As of 1/2/2004, this includes downer cows that go down for any reason. They may not go for human consumption (or even pet food consumption until further notice).

About the information on this site:
These educational materials were developed before the USDA’s ban on sending downer (non-ambulatory) cows to slaughter. There is some mention of downer cows going to slaughter on this site, which was approved in many western states before the USDA ban on January 2, 2004.

Answers to your questions

What do I do if I have a downer cow on my farm?

  • Identify the possible cause or reason why she went down. Work with your veterinarian to develop a diagnosis. One good source of information on the possible causes of downer cows is the Merck Manual.
  • Work with your veterinarian to develop a treatment plan and chances for recovery.
  • Humanely move the cow, if necessary to move her. Some useful information is at AnimalAgriculture.org
  • If her chances of recovery are poor, humanely euthanize the cow. Practical guidelines for humane euthanasia can be found at:
    University of Florida (also available in Spanish)
    UC VMTRC On Farm Livestock Euthanasia
    (video) and Euthanasia Action Plan (form)
  • Dispose of the carcass in an environmentally sound manner. Please check your local regulations on handling carcasses.
    Carcass Disposal Information (pdf)

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